4 Key Components of a Homemade Solar System 4自制的太阳能系统的关键部件
Do you experience high home electricity bills?你体验高的家庭的电费？ The amount of money we pay for electricity is second only to our home bank mortgage.电力支付的金额，我们是第二，只有我们家的银行按揭。 Many home owners understanding this issue and are sourcing for ways to reduce their home power consumption.许多业主了解这个问题，并正在采购的方式，以减少他们的家庭功耗。
One option to reduce your home energy cost is to use renewable energy source such as solar.减少家庭能源成本的一个选择是使用可再生能源，如太阳能。 The fastest way to start enjoying free energy from the sun is by purchasing a residential solar power system.开始享受来自太阳的免费能源，以最快的方式是通过购买住宅用太阳能发电系统。
However, this kind of system can be quite expensive.然而，这种系统可以是相当昂贵的。 A cheaper alternative is with a homemade solar system.一个便宜的替代方法是用自制的太阳能系统。
If you are planning to build your own home solar system via a Do It Yourself (DIY) approach, here are 4 key components to consider.如果你正在筹建自己家里的太阳能系统，通过做自己（自己动手做）的方法，这里有4个要考虑的关键部件。
1) Photovoltaic cells – When you are making the solar panel, the solar cells will be the most expensive component. 1）光伏电池-当您使太阳能电池板， 太阳能电池将是最昂贵的组件。 It will take up more than 60 percent of the total project cost.它会占用超过项目总成本的60％。 To save cost, you can source for used or slightly damaged solar cells on Ebay.为了节省成本，你可以在eBay上使用或轻微损坏的太阳能电池的来源。
2) Charge controller – The main function of the charge controller is to take care of the battery. 2）充电控制器 - 充电控制器的主要功能是考虑到电池的照顾。 The power from the solar cells will go to the charge controller and then directed to the battery units.从太阳能电池的功率会去充电控制器，然后向电池单元。
The key function of the controller is to prevent the battery from being overcharged.控制器的主要功能是为了防止被滥收费用的电池。 Overcharging a battery can drastically reduce its lifespan.滥收费用的电池，可以大幅度降低其寿命。 When a battery is fully charged, the extra power will be dumped onto a power load.当电池完全充电后，额外的电源将被倾倒到电力负荷。
3) Battery bank – The battery will be used to store all the power generated from the solar cells. 3）电池组 - 电池将被用于存储所有的太阳能电池发电。 The kind of battery suitable for residential solar power system is the deep cycle type.适合住宅用太阳能发电系统的电池深循环类型。
Do not use automotive battery.不要使用汽车电池。 A homemade solar system will require a battery to reach very low Depth of Discharge (DOD).一个自制的太阳能系统将需要达到非常低的电池放电深度（DOD）的。 A car battery will destroy itself if it was to be used with a solar system.汽车电池会破坏本身，如果它是太阳系中使用。
4) Power inverter – Deep cycle battery can only stored Direct Current (DC). 4）逆变电源 - 深循环电池只能存储的直流电（DC）。 Since most of our home electrical appliances use Alternate Current (AC), you will need a device to change the DC to AC.因为我们的家电大多使用交流电（AC）你将需要改变交直流设备。 That device is known as a power inverter.该设备被称为逆变电源。
To start using power generated from the sun, connect your electrical equipment to the power outlet from the inverter.要开始使用太阳发电，您的电气设备连接到电源插座，从逆变器。 When you have multiple equipment drawing power from the solar energy system, you will see a reduction in your home electricity bill.当你有多个设备从太阳能系统的绘图能力，你会看到一个在你家的电费减少。
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